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Author ORCID Identifier

Eulanda Sanders: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8640

Executive Summary

Despite women comprising a majority of the U.S. restaurant workforce, they remain significantly underrepresented in culinary leadership and elite recognition. Using an exploratory, descriptive design that draws on secondary data from the ACS, NRA, U.S. Census Bureau, and the James Beard Foundation, this study maps gender disparities across the culinary career pipeline. Women represent approximately 54% of the restaurant workforce but only 24.8% of chefs and head cooks, with a substantial gender wage gap persisting across the occupation (NRA, 2026; U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). Of 402 James Beard Award winners analyzed, 71.6% were male and 28.1% female. Disparities intensify at higher levels of authority and prestige. Findings indicate that gender inequality reflects systemic barriers in advancement, compensation, and recognition, producing a "broken pipeline" in which workforce participation fails to translate into proportional leadership or recognition. Implications include recommendations for award transparency, leadership development, and structural reform across the hospitality sector.

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