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Abstract

Juries are supposed to represent the views of their community,

but securing representative bodies will not meet fair cross-section

aims if deliberations fail to actually produce contributions from a

wide variety of voices. This Essay develops the concept of

“distributed voice,” or the ability of a jury to spread out talk across

more jurors. Analyses examine what factors predict a jury’s

likelihood of producing more egalitarian distributions of speaking

turns and of words spoken. Data from actual deliberations of fifty

civil juries demonstrate that talk patterns on juries are more widely

distributed when there is a greater diversity of views on the jury

about the plaintiff and when the average age of the juror members

is younger. In addition, as juries included higher proportions of

women and of people who work in professional or managerial

occupations, they also exhibited greater equality; but these effects

were less consistent. Foreperson behavior was not a strong

predictor of distributed voice when models accounted for other

factors. Future work should continue to identify how juries achieve

more egalitarianism in talk.

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