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Abstract

The extensive and rapid roll out of body cameras across

American police forces in the past decades was intended to improve

issues of accountability and transparency in policing. Trust and

perceptions of fairness of police are shaped, in large part, by how

one is treated by officers and departments—the fundamental

interpersonal work of procedural justice. This Article reviews

findings on public and police support for body cameras, as well as

research connecting body cameras to perceptions of procedural

justice. It then elaborates on past research with a vignette

experiment, aimed at isolating the unique and interactive effects of

just policies, fair police interactions, and camera presence on

perceptions of police fairness. Results indicate that fair

interpersonal interactions are more impactful than camera presence

in shifting police perceptions. Further, the fairness and openness of

police policies creates an important framework by which cameras

shift perceptions. Cameras can serve a useful role, but only within a

broader system in which departments and officers interact with

members of the public in fair, transparent ways.

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