"The Business of Double-Effect" by Henry S. Kuo
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Keywords

Double-effect; bankruptcy; airline industry; cost-cutting; labor contracts; Thomas Aquinas; just war; business ethics; Catholic social teaching, law

Abstract

After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, most legacy airlines filed for bankruptcy protection as a way to cut costs drastically, with the exception of American Airlines. This article applies the Principle of Double-Effect to the act of filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for reasons of management strategy, in particular, cost-cutting. It argues that the Principle can be a useful tool for discerning the ethicality of the action, and demonstrates the usefulness by proposing three double-effect criteria that, when fulfilled, argues for the ethical justifiability the action in question.

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