Abstract

At the University of Minnesota, Morris, my students and I have begun to investigate the time and altitude dependence of air showers. Air showers are cosmic ray secondaries that spread out laterally around the primary cosmic ray direction. To investigate the air showers we have been measuring the lateral coincidences among three Aware RM60 Geiger counters located at 0 cm, 15 cm, and 40 cm. Most of these measurements have been carried out at the surface. The rate of lateral, triple coincidences of Geiger counter with this configuration is 0.053 ±0.013 hr-1 at the surface. On 4 April 2015 the UMM Modern Physics class made a balloon launch that included a measurement the lateral, triple coincidence versus altitude. Three triple coincidences were measured during the 1.75 hour flight. The rate of triple coincidences was 1.7±1.0 hr-1. This rate is ~30 times the rate measured at the surface and indicates that showers of sufficient lateral extension to produce triple coincidences occur at a greater rate at higher altitudes.

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Cosmic Ray Air Shower Lateral Coincidences

At the University of Minnesota, Morris, my students and I have begun to investigate the time and altitude dependence of air showers. Air showers are cosmic ray secondaries that spread out laterally around the primary cosmic ray direction. To investigate the air showers we have been measuring the lateral coincidences among three Aware RM60 Geiger counters located at 0 cm, 15 cm, and 40 cm. Most of these measurements have been carried out at the surface. The rate of lateral, triple coincidences of Geiger counter with this configuration is 0.053 ±0.013 hr-1 at the surface. On 4 April 2015 the UMM Modern Physics class made a balloon launch that included a measurement the lateral, triple coincidence versus altitude. Three triple coincidences were measured during the 1.75 hour flight. The rate of triple coincidences was 1.7±1.0 hr-1. This rate is ~30 times the rate measured at the surface and indicates that showers of sufficient lateral extension to produce triple coincidences occur at a greater rate at higher altitudes.